As the spiritual leader of the epic journey, Tang Sanzang, or Tripitaka, is a figure of unwavering dedication and wisdom. His quest to retrieve sacred Buddhist scriptures is a metaphor for the pursuit of enlightenment and spiritual growth.

The monk is seated, wearing his traditional crown, with his left hand raised, gesturing a gentle blessing, symbolic of compassion and protection. Resting between his arm and leaning on his shoulder is the Nine-Ringed Staff, an iconic tool of his journey, used to ward off evil spirits and guide him on his path.